Detailed surface photometry of dwarf elliptical and dwarf S0 galaxies in the Virgo Cluster

Citation
Bs. Ryden et al., Detailed surface photometry of dwarf elliptical and dwarf S0 galaxies in the Virgo Cluster, ASTROPHYS J, 517(2), 1999, pp. 650-660
Citations number
35
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
517
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Part
1
Pages
650 - 660
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(19990601)517:2<650:DSPODE>2.0.ZU;2-7
Abstract
We analyze new V-band images of 14 dwarf S0 galaxies and 10 dwarf elliptica l galaxies in the Virgo Cluster, in combination with R-band images of 70 dw arf elliptical galaxies from an earlier paper. We compute the intensity-wei ghted mean ellipticity, the mean deviations from elliptical isophotes, and a newly defined parameter to measure isophotal twists. We also fit each maj or-axis profile to a power law Sigma(a) proportional to exp [-(a/a(s))(n)], where n is allowed to vary. Consistent with other studies of the Virgo dwa rf ellipticals, we find that the profile shapes for the entire sample is st rongly peaked near n = 1 (exponential profiles) and that no galaxies have n = 1/4 (de Vaucouleurs pro file). The faintest galaxies all have nearly exp onential profiles, while the brighter ones on average have n < 1. The corre lation between ellipticity and the boxy/disky parameter is similar to that of large elliptical galaxies, suggesting that dwarfs may also be divided in to two groups with differing internal dynamics. The Virgo dEs also show a g reater degree of isophotal twisting than more luminous elliptical galaxies. There does not seem to be any combination of parameters from the surface p hotometry that statistically correlates with the dE/dS0 designation: in par ticular, the dS0 galaxies do not, on average, have more pointed (disky) iso photes than the dEs.