Ultra-high-energy neutrino scattering onto relic light neutrinos in the galactic halo as a possible source of the highest energy extragalactic cosmicrays
D. Fargion et al., Ultra-high-energy neutrino scattering onto relic light neutrinos in the galactic halo as a possible source of the highest energy extragalactic cosmicrays, ASTROPHYS J, 517(2), 1999, pp. 725-733
Diffuse relic neutrinos with light mass are transparent to ultra-high-energ
y (UHE) neutrinos at thousands of EeV, which are born through the photoprod
uction of pions by UHE protons on relic 2.73 K blackbody radiation (BBR), a
nd originate in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at cosmic distances. However,
these UHE nu's may interact with others (mainly the heaviest: nu(mu r), nu
(tau r), and respective antineutrinos) that are clustered into hot dark mat
ter (HDM) galactic halos. UHE photons or protons, secondaries of nu-nu(r) s
cattering, might be the final observed signatures of such high-energy chain
reactions, and may be responsible for the highest energy extragalactic cos
mic-ray (CR) events. Here we consider the conversion efficiency, ramificati
ons, and energetics of these chain reactions for the 1991 October CR event
at 320 EeV observed by the Fly's Eye detector in Utah. These quantities see
m to be compatible with the distance, direction, and power (observed at MeV
gamma energies) of the Seyfert galaxy MCG 8-11-11. The nu-nu(r) interactio
n probability is favored by at least 3 orders of magnitude over a direct nu
scattering onto Earth's atmosphere. Therefore, it may better explain the e
xtragalactic origin of the puzzling 320 EeV event, while offering indirect
evidence of a hot dark Galactic halo of light neutrinos (i.e., m(nu) simila
r to tens of eV), probably of tau flavor.