Jb. Holberg et al., Far-ultraviolet Space Telescope Imaging Spectrometer spectra of the white dwarf REJ 1032+532. I. Interstellar line of sight, ASTROPHYS J, 517(2), 1999, pp. 841-849
An 1150-1725 Angstrom echelle spectrum of the hot DA white dwarf REJ 1032 532, recently obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrometer E140M
grating, reveals numerous stellar and interstellar lines. The interstellar
column densities and abundances of C, N, O, Si, and S relative to the dire
ctly measured H column are determined for this particular line of sight thr
ough the local interstellar medium (ISM). An estimate of the electron densi
ty, n(e) = 0.11(-0.06)(+0.07), is obtained from the population ratio of the
excited to ground state fine-structure levels in C II. This electron volum
e density is compared with an independent Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer meas
urement of the total line-of-sight electron column density derived from the
ionization state of H and He. A path length of similar to 10 pc is estimat
ed for the region responsible for the bulk of the ISM absorption. From the
observed ISM velocity components, we identify this absorbing component as t
he local interstellar cloud (LIC) surrounding the solar system. For the LIC
we find the abundances of nitrogen, oxygen, and silicon relative to hydrog
en to be significantly less than those characteristic of much longer lines
of sight through the local ISM. The LIC abundances of these elements are ve
ry consistent with the recent determinations of Vidal-Madjar and coworkers
for the LIC.