The interaction of NO2 on carbonaceous aerosol particles in an NO2 concentr
ation range relevant for the troposphere was studied. The adsorption as a f
unction of NO2 concentration (2.5-65 ppb) was investigated along with the d
ependence on time (1-600 s) and particle concentration. The results exhibit
a zero-order process in NO2 for the chemisorption over the measured time a
nd concentration range. The results suggest that the chemisorption reaction
is limited by a rapidly established steady-state coverage of a precursor i
n the form of reversibly adsorbed NO2 which seems to be constant over the w
hole investigated NO2 concentration range. Within the first 20 s, a chemiso
rption rate of 2.5 x 10(11) molecules cm(-2) s(-1) was calculated. To estim
ate a saturation value for the NO2 adsorption on carbonaceous aerosol parti
cles, bulk experiments were performed where the aerosol was deposited on a
filter before exposure to NO2. This gives a lower limit for the total NO2 a
dsorption of about 1 x 10(14) molecules cm(-2) of particle surface area. Th
e measurements show that the concept of the often used sticking coefficient
gamma (i.e. the number of adsorbed molecules per number of the total gas-s
urface collisions) is not a useful parameter to describe the chemisorption
of NO2 at low ppb concentration on such complex surfaces as carbonaceous ae
rosol particles. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.