Herbarium studies leading to a treatment of the Myrsinaceae for the Flora o
f Central French Guiana resulted in the discovery of two heretofore undescr
ibed species, Cybianthus prevostiae and Stylogyne incognita. The species ar
e described and illustrated, and hypotheses regarding phylogenetic relation
ships with their respective congeners are provided. Cybianthus prevostiae i
s unusual among members of Cybianthus subgen. Weigeltia owing to its monoax
ial habit and ellipsoid pistil, and deeply cupuliform calyx. Stylogyne inco
gnita, a taxon often confused with S. micrantha, is most closely related to
S. sordida but is separated from it by the corymbose inflorescence, entire
leaves, longer petioles, and membranaceous perianth.