Four exclusively North American species new to science are described, Buell
ia muriformis, B. oidaliella, B. terricola, and B. triseptata, They are com
pared with related species such as B. penichra, B. oidalea, B. geophila, an
d B. triphragmioides, respectively. Buellia cedricola and B. subdispersa ar
e reported from North America for the first time and B. tolucae from the Un
ited Stares. Distribution maps are given, and a key to all North American B
uellia species with pluriseptate spores is provided along with comments on
same of the species previously recorded from North America. Buellia cedrico
la and B. subdispersa are lectotypified and a neotype for B. tolucae is des
ignated.