A new Late Maastrichtian locality from the Petites-Pyrenees has yielded an
important vertebrate fauna. It includes Chondrichthyes (undetermined neosel
achian), Osteichthyes (Lepisosteidae, Phyllodontinae, Sparidae?), Chelonia
(Pleurodira), Crocodylia, and Dinosauria (Theropoda, Hadrosauridae, Nodosau
ridae). It is the first mention of a Cretaceous phyllodontine and the First
mention of an ankylosaur in the French Late Maastrichtian. Lestailiats is
the richest Late Maastrichtian locality in southern France because of dhe o
ccurrence of both a microfauna and macroverlebrates. It offers new perspect
ives for the knowledge of the diversity and the evolution of the European v
ertebrate assemblages in the Latest Cretaceous. (C) Academie des sciences/E
lsevier, Paris.).