This paper presents a new method to analyze the effective cutting shapes an
d machined surface errors for mill-turn machining of non-coaxial parts. Whi
le the traditional projection methods fail in the mill-turn machining case,
the Unfolded Projection Method maps the part surface and the cutter into a
n unfolded domain (X-u-Y-u-Z(u)) to calculate the critical distance between
the part surface and the cutter. The techniques presented in this paper ca
n be used to analyze the machined surface errors and to improve the accurac
y of the mill-turn machining processes, Computer implementation and illustr
ative examples are also presented in this paper. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science
B.V. All rights reserved.