This short piece invites reconsideration of the impact of modern raciology
on the formation of the academic humanities. In the light of that all too e
asily forgotten connection, it asks what place the memory of the Nazi perio
d should now enjoy in contemporary scholarly work oriented by its oppositio
n to fraternalist and populist ultra-nationalism. The memory of the Third R
eich can be recovered in a number of different ways not all of which are al
ive to the relationship between anti-Nazi resistance and the dynamic opposi
tion to colonial power that succeeded it. In conclusion, the cosmopolitan a
nd humanist sensibilities articulated by some of the Nazis' colonial prison
ers of war are put forward as a resource for contemporary thinking about 'r
ace', difference and multi-culture.