J. Nie et al., Photocuring of mono- and di-functional (meth)acrylates with tris [2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl]isocyanurate, EUR POLYM J, 35(8), 1999, pp. 1491-1500
The photoinitiated polymerization by camphorquinone alone and/or with ethyl
-4-dimethylaminobenzoate of mono-functional monomers (hydroxyethyl acrylate
, glycidyl methactylate), di-functional monomers (polyethylene glycol diacr
ylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate), with tri-functional monomer (tri
s[2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl]isocyanurate) by visible light (> 400 nm) has been i
nvestigated. The very high photoreactivity of tris[2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl]iso
cyanurate dominates all photopolymerization in kinetics. The maximum functi
onal group conversion and the volume shrinkage are dependent on the number
of functional groups, type of functional groups and the polymerization cond
itions. The volume shrinkage decreased for filled (70%) composites. Dental
formulations based on photocuring of these mono-, di- and tri-functional mo
nomers can be considered for clinical applications. (C) 1999 Elsevier Scien
ce Ltd. All rights reserved.