Electromagnetic model order reduction for system-level modeling

Reduced-order modeling of an electromagnetic system is understood as the ap proximation of a continuous or discrete model of the system by one of subst antially lower order, get capable of capturing the electromagnetic behavior of the original one with sufficient engineering accuracy. Specific methodo logies for model order reduction of distributed electromagnetic systems are discussed in this paper. It is shown that electromagnetic model order redu ction enhances computational efficiency and, thus, facilitates system-level modeling and computer simulation of multifunctional systems, The proposed methodologies are demonstrated through applications to the reduced-order mo deling of high-speed interconnects, electromagnetic waveguides, and microst rip antennas.