Five 69 kV XLPE cables, 6 to 23 years in service and two old vintage cables
from storage plus a 115 kV XLPE cable from service together with a spare c
able from the same production, kept in storage, were evaluated.
All components of the cables were found to show little signs of deteriorati
on except for ac breakdown. The 69 kV XLPE cable from service has breakdown
levels ranging from 10.2 to 18.2 kV/mm, the spare cable 15.0 to 17.7 kV/mm
compared to 27.2 kV/mm, the only previously reported value for a new cable
. The 115 kV XLPE cable had a breakdown level of 16 kV/mm and the spare 10
kV/mm.
The above cables are low-stress cables. Most modern cables operate at highe
r voltage stresses, taking advantage of cleaner insulations with smoother s
hields and moisture barriers. Caution is advised in using older, low-stress
cables placed in storage.