Nitric oxide (NO) has a central role in host defense against intracellular
microbes. HLA-B27 has been shown to directly modulate host-microbe interact
ion in vitro, leading to the impaired elimination of Salmonella in human mo
nocytic U937 cells. Here, we studied whether impaired elimination of Salmon
ella would result from differences in NO production between HLA-B27- and HL
A-A2-transfected U937 cells. Both human monocytic transfectants produced NO
equally well and killed Salmonella via NO-independent mechanisms.