The author suggests that the concepts of fairness and justice might be psyc
hoanalytically useful They are social ideas but often arise clinically Sinc
e psychoanalysis is about intimate and internal events, the wide social and
legal settings associated with formal justice are not addressed Fairness a
nd informal justice arise more intimately and are central here. Fairness is
concerned with thorough consideration of an issue. To be fair, the people
involved must be considered with impartiality before a decision. Justice ge
nerally is more formal, aiming to ensure the integrity of a system, its par
ts and individual members. ft is noted that psycho-pathogenic conditions ca
n arise in conflicting situations involving fairness and justice. Clinical
illustrations suggest that the psychoanalytic process can implicitly aim to
resolve their after-effects. Technique is addressed in this light. A centr
al suggestion emerges here. The philosopher Jurgen Habermas proposes that j
ustice vests essentially upon opportunity for argumentation between all tho
se affected The author suggests that psychoanalytic therapy is likewise a c
onstructive argumentation.