El. Grigorenko, Current trends in education in Russia: Preliminary outcomes indicative of students' cognitive development, INT J PSYCO, 34(3), 1999, pp. 175-184
Using a sample school population (N = 333) in Voronezh, Russia, this study
investigated the comparative effect of two different types of Russian publi
c schooling-traditional and innovative-on students' analytical, creative, a
nd practical abilities. These abilities were assessed through (1) ratings b
y parents and teachers and (2) student performances on tests and other eval
uative exercises, as well as student self-reports. The study found that inn
ovative schools appear ro do a better job of developing students' cognitive
abilities (analytical, creative, and practical) than do more traditional i
nstitutions; in particular, the innovative schools significantly enhanced s
tudents' creative abilities. This study begins to illuminate the impact of
massive societal change, and accompanying educational responses, on the cog
nitive development of Russian youth.