Internal service recovery: developing a new construct

Citation
De. Bowen et R. Johnston, Internal service recovery: developing a new construct, INT J S IND, 10(2), 1999, pp. 118-131
Citations number
52
Categorie Soggetti
Management
Journal title
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SERVICE INDUSTRY MANAGEMENT
ISSN journal
09564233 → ACNP
Volume
10
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
118 - 131
Database
ISI
SICI code
0956-4233(1999)10:2<118:ISRDAN>2.0.ZU;2-V
Abstract
This paper introduces the concept of "internal service recovery" defined as what the organisation does to make internal customers (front-line employee s), who have recovered external customers from service failure,feel less fr ustrated and more confident of their ability to deal with dissatisfied cust omers in the future. Internal service recovery often requires reducing empl oyees' feelings of low perceived control and helplessness. The results from an exploratory study of staff and managers in four branches of a UK bank s hows that although the concept and practice of external service recovery is well understood, internal recovery is not. It is suggested that the "tradi tional" ingredients of external recovery (response, information, action and compensation) may be appropriate for the internal customer. It is also sug gested that the passive, alienated employee behaviour associated with "lear ned helplessness" may need to be addressed through additional interventions . The purpose of the paper is to encourage both researchers and managers to examine how the effectiveness of internal service recovery affects externa l service recovery and the satisfaction of both employees and customers.