This paper introduces the concept of "internal service recovery" defined as
what the organisation does to make internal customers (front-line employee
s), who have recovered external customers from service failure,feel less fr
ustrated and more confident of their ability to deal with dissatisfied cust
omers in the future. Internal service recovery often requires reducing empl
oyees' feelings of low perceived control and helplessness. The results from
an exploratory study of staff and managers in four branches of a UK bank s
hows that although the concept and practice of external service recovery is
well understood, internal recovery is not. It is suggested that the "tradi
tional" ingredients of external recovery (response, information, action and
compensation) may be appropriate for the internal customer. It is also sug
gested that the passive, alienated employee behaviour associated with "lear
ned helplessness" may need to be addressed through additional interventions
. The purpose of the paper is to encourage both researchers and managers to
examine how the effectiveness of internal service recovery affects externa
l service recovery and the satisfaction of both employees and customers.