Photodynamic therapy: In vivo photosensitizing efficacy of bis(tri-n-hexylsiloxy)silicon phthalocyanine against achromic M6 melanocytes. ESR study ofactive oxygen intermediates
R. Decreau et al., Photodynamic therapy: In vivo photosensitizing efficacy of bis(tri-n-hexylsiloxy)silicon phthalocyanine against achromic M6 melanocytes. ESR study ofactive oxygen intermediates, J PORPHYR P, 2(4-5), 1998, pp. 405-414
The in vitro photodynamic effect of bis(tri-n-hexylsiloxy)silicon phthalocy
anine has been evaluated against the melanotic M6 cell line. The results sh
owed that at 10(-5) M dose, LD50 is Obtained for a 150 J cm(-2) light dose
and LD90 for 540 J cm(-2). Electron spin resonance spectroscopy was used wi
th spin traps to study the type I and type II photochemical pathways involv
ed and to detect active oxygen intermediates such as singlet oxygen, oxygen
superoxide and hydroxyl radical. The two mechanisms occurred simultaneousl
y and no change was observed when the phthalocyanine was entrapped in lipos
omes. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.