We have designed equipment that measures, by means of capillary flow porome
try, the pore structure of sheet materials. The equipment measures the infl
uence of superimposed compressive stress on pore structure as well. The bub
ble point pressure, mean flow pressure, and flow distribution of a battery
separator have been measured, and the influence of compressive stresses on
these parameters have been observed. Our results demonstrate that the pore
structure fur in-plane flow is considerably different from that for flow in
the perpendicular direction, and the effect of superimposed compressive st
ress is appreciable. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.