In early August 1998, 81 solar/electric vehicles participated in a three da
y endurance race in Japan. The objective was to complete as many laps of th
e 31 km circuit as possible. Some of the cars used state-of-the-art motors,
batteries, chassis, solar cells and tyres to produce vehicles which could
travel at speeds of 70-80 km/h on about 1 kW of input power. With only 20 k
g Of battery, some solar cars were travelling around 450 km a day. This pap
er tells the story of the race and the technological developments behind th
e successful vehicles. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.