K-Ar and Ar-Ar analyses of the Basal Complex of Fuerteventura confirm the e
arly start of magmatism in the Late Cretaceous. Plateau ages of 63.1 +/- 0.
8 Ma and 64.2 +/- 1.0 Ma have been obtained for the oldest syenite intrusio
ns indicating the minimum age of these plutonics. The emplacement of carbon
atites and syenites along ductile shear zones took place during a relativel
y short period of time between 23.2 +/- 1.0 and 22.1 +/- 0.9 Ma. This episo
de is synchronous all over the island. Younger plutons were intruded around
21.1 +/- 0.8 Ma ago and 20.7 +/- 0.9 Ma and are probably related to the bu
ilding of Miocene subaerial edifices. Almost all the minerals and rocks of
the Basal Complex show a clear effect of excess argon. Some was acquired du
ring the hydrothermal stage but also some excess argon was trapped during t
he early crystallization stage of the magma. Moreover, only a part of the r
adiogenic Ar which had accumulated in pre-Miocene rocks was released during
the Miocene magmatism. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.