Fairness and balance in the structural characteristics of newspaper stories on the 1996 presidential election

This content study of how Michigan's nine largest daily newspapers covered the 1996 presidential campaign focuses on structural characteristics of new s stories that may influence readers to judge reporting as fair or biased. Specifically, the study examines institutional and newsroom influences on s uch characteristics. Results indicated that stories were significantly imba lanced structurally Regardless of the candidate a reader might have support ed, chances were nearly even that any encountered story was one sided, but two-sided stories were likely to be significantly imbalanced as well. Event coverage was the biggest predictor of imbalanced story structure.