Deep-UV lithography using 248 and 193-nm light will likely be the microlith
ography technology of choice for the manufacture of advanced memory and log
ic semiconductor devices for the next decade. Since 193nm lithography devel
opment has been slow, the extension of 248nm technology to 150nm and beyond
is required. Advanced techniques, such as Optical Proximity Correction (OP
C) and Phase Shift Masks (PSM) will be needed in order to maintain sufficie
nt process latitude.
This paper will discuss recent work to investigate the capability of 248nm
lithography at 150nm. Imaging results using conventional and off-axis illum
ination (OAI) will be presented. Key resist performance parameters will be
discussed, including process latitude, linewidth and line length control an
d full field critical dimension (CD) control. Although the performance appe
ars to be adequate for early process and device development, further enhanc
ements will be required for a manufacturable process at 150nm.