T. Sugihara et al., Resist surface investigations for reduction of line-edge-roughness in top surface imaging technology, MICROEL ENG, 46(1-4), 1999, pp. 339-343
The Line-Edge-Roughness (LER) of resist pattern on fine feature has been ch
aracterised by means of top/down line width measurements by SEM in Top Surf
ace Imaging (TSI) technology. The resist surface investigation using AFM ha
s provided a correlation between resist Surface Roughness (SR) and the form
ation mechanism of LER. LER has been improved to 7 nm at 0.18 mu m dense pa
tterns by the optimisation of dry development conditions based on these res
ist surface investigation.