We present optical spectroscopy of the post-common envelope binary HW Vir c
overing lambda = 3704 - 8667 Angstrom. We use the low-resolution blue spect
ra to determine the atmospheric parameters of the sdB primary star and the
medium resolution H alpha observations to measure its radial velocity. We f
ind K-1 = 82.3 +/- 4.0 km s(-1) and gamma = 2.9 +/- 3.1 km s(-1). The effec
tive temperature, gravity and helium abundance of the sdB star are T-e = 28
488 +/- 208 K, log g = 5.63 +/- 0.03 and N(He)/N(H) = 0.0066 +/- 0.0004. Th
ese characteristics are typical of a classical sdB star, as is our derived
mass of M-1 = 0.48 +/- 0.09 M.. We find the distance to HW Vir is 171 +/- 1
9 pc. The predicted value of the projected orbital velocity of the secondar
y star is 284 +/- 21 km s(-1).
Using previously published photometric light curves of HW Vir we corrected
our spectra to absolute fluxes and extracted the spectrum of the secondary
star. This spectrum shows H alpha absorption lines at phases close to the m
aximum of the reflection effect, with a measured radial velocity semi-ampli
tude of 275 +/- 15 km s(-1). We attribute these lines to irradiation of the
face of the secondary star closest to the sdB star.