Diabatic potentials as a function of the elongation and neck parameter for
various symmetric heavy-ion systems are studied within the generalized two-
center shell model. In the calculations the maximum symmetry method is appl
ied. The diabatic potentials show hindrances for the motion to a smaller re
lative distance and for the growth of the neck. They are similar to nucleus
-nucleus potentials used in the dinuclear system model of fusion which is a
ble to describe the experimental data. The dependence of the diabatic poten
tial on temperature and mass asymmetry is discussed. (C) 1999 Elsevier Scie
nce B.V. All rights reserved.