The role of the rotating mean field and residual interactions is discussed
on the basis of recent experimental interaction matrix elements and distrib
ution of level distances. Based on a careful identification of the rotation
al bands in four rare-earth nuclei, carried out earlier, most of the intera
ctions are found to be generated by a two-body residual interaction. Some h
indrance is observed with respect to changes in the K quantum number. Level
distance distributions address in a more general way the question of the i
ndependence of excitations within rotational states. Both types of experime
ntal information, band interactions and level distances, are in general acc
ordance with mean field bands interacting with a standard surface-delta int
eraction.