Ly. Rui et C. Carter-su, Identification of SH2-B beta as a potent cytoplasmic activator of the tyrosine kinase Janus kinase 2, P NAS US, 96(13), 1999, pp. 7172-7177
Citations number
38
Categorie Soggetti
Multidisciplinary
Journal title
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Janus kinases (JAKs) are cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases critical for signalin
g by growth hormone (GH) and many other ligands that bind to members of the
cytokine receptor superfamily. SH2-B beta was previously identified as a J
AK2-interacting protein that is tyrosyl phosphorylated in response to GH an
d other cytokines that activate JAK2. In this stud, we examined whether SH2
-B beta alters the activity of JAK2. SH2-B beta, when coexpressed with JAK2
, significantly increased the tyrosyl phosphorylation of JAK2 and multiple
other cellular proteins and stimulated the kinase activity of JAK2 by appro
ximate to 20-fold. Coexpression of SH2-B beta with JAK2 dramatically increa
sed tyrosyl phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcrip
tion (Stat)5B and Stat3, physiological substrates of JAK2. SH2-B beta(R555E
) with a defective; Src homology 2 domain was unable to stimulate JAK2 and
JAK2-mediated tyrosyl phosphorylation of Stat5B and Stat3. More importantly
, SH2- B beta enhanced GH induced tyrosyl phosphorylation of endogenous JAK
2 and ligand-induced tyrosyl phosphorylation of Stat5B by endogenous JAK2.
In contrast, SH2-B beta did not potentiate the activation of other tyrosine
kinases including the receptors for platelet-derived grow th factor, epide
rmal growth factor, or nerve growth factor (TrKA), tyrosine kinases that al
so bind SH2-B beta. These data demonstrate that SH2-B beta is a potent cyto
plasmic activator of JAK2 and is thereby expected to be an important cellul
ar regulator of signaling by GH and other hormones and cytokines that activ
ate JAK2.