We examined the topography of the lateral line primary projection in zebraf
ish larvae by double labeling. The projections of two identified neuromasts
of the posterior lateral line are seen as two separate sets of fibers that
show reproducible spatial relationships: the projection of the anterior ne
uromast is always ventrolateral to that of a more posteriorly located neuro
mast. The same rule applies to the projection of anterior lateral line neur
omasts. The position of the neuromasts along the antero posterior axis of t
he fish therefore is represented in the central projection of the sensory n
eurons. This somatotopy is similar to, and may be at the origin of, the ton
otopic projection of the cochlear hair cells in mammals.