A new calendering era dawned in December 1996. The first on-line calender b
ased on the Janus Concept was successfully started up for calendering SC pa
pers at the Lang paper mill in Germany. Right after the start-up. it could
be stated thai thr target of supercalendered quality was fully met. Low por
osity and high smoothness lead to distinctly better printability, with the
result that gravure paper is now produced almost exclusively on the PM 4. T
he report shows which arguments were decisive for this innovative technolog
y. Furthermore, detailed information is given about the practical experienc
e and the quality performance obtained.