Remanufacturing is rapidly emerging as an important form of waste preventio
n and environmentally conscious manufacturing. Firms are discovering it to
be a profitable approach while at the same time enhancing their image as en
vironmentally responsible, for a wide range of products. In this paper the
characteristics of the remanufacturing environment are discussed first to d
istinguish this environment from other manufacturing environments. The prod
uction planning and control function of the remanufacturing firm is examine
d in this environment. The research in the various decision-making areas th
at comprise the production planning and control function is evaluated. Ther
e are many areas where the research is still scant. The lack of any overall
integrated framework and models for the production planning and control fu
nction is noted. It is also pointed out that most firms are still grappling
with these problems and do not have any formal mechanisms in place. There
is a need to develop models and frameworks grounded in the problems and nee
ds of these remanufacturing firms. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All right
s reserved.