We use data from the General Social Survey (1983 to 1991) to test Wolf
gang and Ferracutti's hypothesis that violent values ape widespread am
ong African-Americans. Contrary to the expectations of the black subcu
lture of violence thesis, our analyses indicate that white males are s
ignificantly more likely than blacks to express violent tendencies in
defensive situations and that there is no significant difference betwe
en white and black males in offensive situations, ceteris paribus. Thu
s, we have rejected, within the limitations of our data, the hypothesi
s that a unique subculture of violence exists among the general popula
tion of African-Americans in the United States.