Bond breaking in a strong electric field is shown to arise from a crossing
of the ionic and covalent asymptotes. The specific example of hydrogen abst
raction from a diamond(111) surface is studied using a cluster model. The a
ddition of nearby atoms in both the parallel and perpendicular direction to
the electric field are found to have an effect. It is also shown that the
barrier is not solely related to the position of the ionic and covalent asy
mptotes. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.