The validity of Peterson's policy typology, outlined in City Limits (1981),
is dependent on the assumption that local government decision makers under
stand and order public policies in specific ways. Using confirmatory factor
analysis of international Purvey data on mayoral public policy spending pr
eferences from the Fiscal Austerity and Urban Innovation Project, the autho
rs find that the categories of redistributive and developmental policies ar
e more than creations of deductive reasoning. The spending preferences of m
ayors in selected industrial democracies conform to the structure and order
as specified in Peterson's theory.