Coastal tourist areas should be classified as environmentally sensitive are
as. Effective nutrient control should be implemented to safeguard the quali
ty of receiving waters in these areas. In this context, the applicable disc
harge limitations are reviewed with specific reference to European directiv
es and criteria developed for small coastal residential areas in Turkey are
reported; wastewater characterization and its impact on treatment technolo
gy selection is reviewed; appropriate treatment technologies are evaluated
in terms of selecting new applications and upgrading and retrofitting exist
ing systems. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd on behalf of the IA
WQ. All rights reserved.