Findings are presented from a questionnaire survey of 562 gay men resident
in southern England on their sexual behaviour in the context of holidays. D
ata were gathered during summer 1996 by means of a self-completion question
naire; 395 men reported at least one holiday undertaken in 1996 and the ana
lysis focuses on the first or only holiday described. Of 391 men giving det
ails of sexual activity, 187 reported sex with a new partner, 113 men repor
ted penetrative sex and 17 reported penetration without consistent use of c
ondoms. Sexual activity on holiday was predicted by: being an holiday alone
or with friends, taking condoms, being motivated by 'gay social life and s
ex' in planning a holiday, higher expectations of sexual activity/risk and
a higher number of new partners at home. Penetrative sex was predicted by:
more sexual partners on holiday, taking condoms and higher expectations of
sexual activity/risk. Unprotected sex was predicted by: not taking condoms,
higher expectations of sexual activity/risk and positive HIV status. Sum,e
y findings are discussed in relation to previous research, and implications
for travel-related HIV prevention initiatives targeting gay men are explor
ed.