We report the successful use of thrombolysis for acute massive pulmonary em
bolism 2 days after right lower lobectomy for bronchial adenocarcinoma. Pul
monary angiography revealed extensive clot unsuitable for surgical embolect
omy. A bolus infusion of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator produced
an immediate improvement in the patient's hemodynamic state. There was subs
tantial blood loss requiring the transfusion of 21 units of blood over the
postoperative period. The patient made a successful recovery and remained w
ell at 1 year. (C) 1999 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons.