G. Tuskan et al., Two high-throughput techniques for determining wood properties as part of a molecular genetics analysis of hybrid poplar and loblolly pine, APPL BIOC B, 77-9, 1999, pp. 55-65
Two new high-throughput techniques, computer tomography X-ray densitometry
(CT scan) and pyrolysis molecular beam mass spectrometry (pyMBMS), coupled
with quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis, were tested as a means to over
come the time and cost associated with conventional characterization of bio
mass feedstock components. Applications of these two techniques were evalua
ted using hybrid poplar for the CT scan and loblolly pine for the pyMBMS. S
egregating progeny from hybrid poplar varied in specific gravity, with indi
vidual mean estimates ranging from 0.21-0.41. Progeny from loblolly pine va
ried in lignin, ex cellulose, and mannan contents, with individual mean est
imates of lignin content ranging from 28.7-33.1%, a cellulose content from
28.8-43.5% and mannan content from 4.2-10.1%. QTL analysis of the loblolly
pine data suggested that eleven QTLs were associated with individual feedst
ock characteristics and that two QTLs for several feedstock components were
linked to the same position on the loblolly pine genetic map. Each QTL ind
ividually accounted for 7-13% of the total phenotypic variation in associat
ed loblolly pine feedstock components.