Guiding the decision to transfuse can improve transfusion practices. Effect
ive processes must first identify problem(s) in transfusion practice and th
en include the attending physician as an educational target. process improv
ements that have been shown to be effective include the following: (1) brie
fly meeting one-on-one with physicians, (2) teaching at scheduled conferenc
es, (3) making daily clinical rounds of patients who receive transfusion, (
4) concurrently reviewing orders for transfusion before issue of the blood
product, and (5) installing algorithms and guidelines in the operating room
. Transfusion practices improved with these process improvements.