Constraints on the abundance of solid O-2 in dense clouds from ISO-SWS andground-based observations

Citation
B. Vandenbussche et al., Constraints on the abundance of solid O-2 in dense clouds from ISO-SWS andground-based observations, ASTRON ASTR, 346(3), 1999, pp. L57-L60
Citations number
26
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
00046361 → ACNP
Volume
346
Issue
3
Year of publication
1999
Pages
L57 - L60
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(199906)346:3<L57:COTAOS>2.0.ZU;2-0
Abstract
The Short Wavelength Spectrometer (SWS) onboard the Infrared Space Observat ory (ISO) has been used to search for solid O-2 in cold dense clouds at 6.4 5 mu m. Additional constraints on the O-2 abundance are obtained from analy sis of the 4.67 mu m solid CO absorption profile observed from the ground. We derive upper limits of 50% and 100% of solid O-2 relative to solid CO to ward the protostellar sources R CrA IRS2 and NGC 7538 IRS9 respectively, co rresponding to abundances of 30 x 10(-6) and 15 x 10(-6) relative to n(H). These results indicate that the abundance of solid O-2 in dense clouds acco unts for less than 6% of the total oxygen budget in the interstellar medium . The reservoirs of oxygen in dense clouds are discussed, taking into accou nt recent measurements of oxygen-bearing species.