Sb. Kraemer et al., The effect of intrinsic ultraviolet absorbers on the ionizing continuum and narrow emission line ratios in Seyfert galaxies, ASTROPHYS J, 519(1), 1999, pp. 69-79
We explore the effects of UV-absorbing material on the shape of the EUV con
tinuum radiation emitted by the active galactic nucleus and on the relative
strengths of emission lines, formed in the narrow-line regions of Seyfert
galaxies, excited by this continuum. Within a sample of Seyfert 1.5 galaxie
s, objects with flatter soft X-ray slopes tend to have lower values of He I
I lambda 4686/H beta, which implies a correlation between the observed spec
tral energy distribution of the ionizing continuum and the narrow emission
line strengths. Objects with the flattest soft X-ray continua tend to posse
ss high-column density UV absorption, and it is plausible that the differen
ces in narrow emission line ratios among these galaxies are an indication o
f the effects of absorbing material internal to the narrow-line region, rat
her than intrinsic differences in continuum shape. We have generated a set
of photoionization models to examine the effect of a range of UV absorbers
on the ionizing continuum and, hence, the resulting conditions in a typical
narrow-line cloud. Our results indicate that a low-ionization UV absorber
with large covering factor will indeed produce the combination of narrow-li
ne ratios and soft X-ray spectral characteristics observed in several Seyfe
rt 1.5 galaxies. Our results also suggest that low-ionization UV absorption
may be more common than currently believed.