Effect of temperature on germination, radial growth and virulence of Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana on Megalurothrips sjostedti

The effect of temperature on germination, radial growth and pathogenic acti vity of two strains of Beauveria bassiana and four strains of Metarhizium a nisopliae on the legume flower thrips, Megalurothrips sjostedti, was studie d in the laboratory. Germination, radial growth and pathogenic activity was low for all strains at 15 degrees C. Optimum temperature for germination, radial growth and pathogenic activity ranged between 25-30 degrees C. The f astest growing strain at 25-30 degrees C was M. anisopliae strain ICIPE 69. Compared to other strains, ICIPE 69 also appeared to have a broad temperat ure range of pathogenic activity against the pest. The significance of thes e findings in relation to control of M. sjostedti is discussed.