Based on a superbly preserved skeleton, a new anuran taxon has been named a
nd described from the Yixian Formation (Upper Jurassic/Lower Cretaceous), L
iaoning Province, northeastern China. This discovery documents the first di
scoglossid fossil from China, the earliest record of the group in Asia, and
the only second Mesozoic discoglossid known from fully articulated materia
l in the world. The family Discoglossidae is widely perceived as a primitiv
e anuran group, but has no definite fossils found in collaboration with the
ir recent distribution in Asia. The new discovery from Liaoning extends the
temporal range of the group in Asia back at least 120 million years,. and
provides valuable fossil material for study of anatomical details of early
discoglossids, as well as of historical distribution of this primitive anur
an group.