The Epworth Sleepiness Scale: can it be used for sleep apnoea screening among snorers?

Snoring is a common disorder and may lead to the development of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) with its associated hazards. Differentiation of patient s with OSA from patients with simple snoring is crucial to the ENT surgeon before selecting treatment. This study aimed to assess the reliability of t he Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) to screen for OSA among snorers. Forty-si x patients referred for treatment of snoring were studied. Each patient com pleted the ESS questionnaire and subsequently underwent a hospital sleep st udy. The ESS scores did not correlate with the apnoea/hypopnoea indices cal culated from the sleep studies (correlation coefficient 0.12). The lack of correlation is mainly because simple snorers can also suffer from excessive daytime sleepiness, due to an unclear mechanism. The ESS is a useful quest ionnaire for assessing disability as a result of snoring but it is of no va lue in distinguishing simple snorers from patients with OSA.