We evaluated the potential teratogenic effects of vaginal and/or topical ad
ministration of clotrimazole in the large population-based dataset of the H
ungarian Case-Control Surveillance of Congenital Abnormalities (1980-1992).
The dataset included 18,515 case pregnancies and 32,804 control pregnancie
s; 7.1% of case and 7.7% of control women used clotrimazole during pregnanc
y. Clotrimazole use was not clearly associated with an increase in the tota
l (fetal + birth) prevalence of any congenital abnormality group. There was
, however, a suggestion that clotrimazole use was associated with a decreas
e in the prevalence of undescended testis (prevalence odds ratio = 0.72; 95
% confidence interval = 0.54-0.95).