The Channeled Scabland, Washington State, United States, is only partly the
result of erosion by the catastrophic drainage of Glacial Lake Missoula: t
here were other sources of meltwater. Recent sedimentary investigations of
some sites in the Missoula basin, and in the Channeled Scabland, support a
single large late Wisconsin flood, as opposed to multiple floods proposed f
or this time period. Sediment in the Glacial Lake Missoula basin records ra
pid infill by jokulhlaups draining into Lake Missoula from upstream, punctu
ating a long period of normal varve sedimentation. This was independent of
sedimentation in the main Scabland tract, where proximal and distal rhythmi
c beds are explained as resulting from multiple pulses, or surges, within a
single flood. Geomorphic and sedimentary evidence supports the conclusion
that drainage from the Cordilleran trunk valleys was important, and pulses
were probably related to the drainage of these valleys.