The channeled Scabland: Back to Bretz?

Citation
J. Shaw et al., The channeled Scabland: Back to Bretz?, GEOLOGY, 27(7), 1999, pp. 605-608
Citations number
35
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
GEOLOGY
ISSN journal
00917613 → ACNP
Volume
27
Issue
7
Year of publication
1999
Pages
605 - 608
Database
ISI
SICI code
0091-7613(199907)27:7<605:TCSBTB>2.0.ZU;2-C
Abstract
The Channeled Scabland, Washington State, United States, is only partly the result of erosion by the catastrophic drainage of Glacial Lake Missoula: t here were other sources of meltwater. Recent sedimentary investigations of some sites in the Missoula basin, and in the Channeled Scabland, support a single large late Wisconsin flood, as opposed to multiple floods proposed f or this time period. Sediment in the Glacial Lake Missoula basin records ra pid infill by jokulhlaups draining into Lake Missoula from upstream, punctu ating a long period of normal varve sedimentation. This was independent of sedimentation in the main Scabland tract, where proximal and distal rhythmi c beds are explained as resulting from multiple pulses, or surges, within a single flood. Geomorphic and sedimentary evidence supports the conclusion that drainage from the Cordilleran trunk valleys was important, and pulses were probably related to the drainage of these valleys.