This paper presents a 1-W, class-E power amplifier that is implemented in a
0.35-mu m CMOS technology and suitable for operations up to 2 GHz, The con
cept of mode locking is used in the design, in which the amplifier acts as
an oscillator whose output is forced to run at the input frequency. A compa
ct off-chip microstrip balun is also proposed for output differential-to-si
ngle-ended conversion. At 2-V supply and at 1.98 GHz, the power amplifier a
chieves 48% power-added efficiency (41% combined with the balun).