A p-channel polysilicon conductivity modulated thin-film transistor (CMTFT)
is demonstrated and experimentally characterized. The transistor uses the
concept of conductivity modulation in the offset region to obtain a signifi
cant reduction in on-state resistance, The conductivity modulation is achie
ved by injecting minority carriers (electrons) into the offset region throu
gh a diode added to the drain, Experimental results show that the conductiv
ity modulation in the p-channel device is as effective as that in the n-cha
nnel device, This structure can provide 1.5 to 2 orders of magnitude higher
on-state current than that of the conventional offset drainthin-film trans
istor (TFT) at drain voltage ranging from - 15 V to -5 V while still mainta
ining low leakage current and simplicity in device operation. The p-channel
CMTFT can be combined with the n-channel CMTFT to form CMOS high-voltage d
rivers, which is very suitable for use in fully integrated large-area elect
ronic applications.