Hk. Lee et al., A high fill-factor infrared bolometer using micromachined multilevel electrothermal structures, IEEE DEVICE, 46(7), 1999, pp. 1489-1491
A high fill-factor uncooled infrared (IR) bolometer has been fabricated by
using thin-film titanium resistors sandwiched in a surface-micromachined si
licon oxinitride membrane (50 mu m x 50 mu m). This bolometer is realized i
n multilevel electrothermal structures with a fill-factor over 92%. From th
e multilevel structure, thermal isolation can be independently optimized wi
thout sacrificing LR absorbing area. Initial measurements show a thermal ti
me constant of 12 ms, a responsivity of 1600 V/W, and a detectivity (D*) of
5 x 10(8) cm root Hz/W.