S. Wada et al., Hypercalcemia accompanied by hypothalamic hypopituitarism, central diabetes inspidus and hyperthyroidism, INTERN MED, 38(6), 1999, pp. 486-490
We present here a case of prominent hypercalcemia accompanied by hypothalam
ic tumor and Graves' disease. A 24-year-old man with hypothalamic tumor sho
wed hypopituitarism, central diabetes inspidus (DI) and hyperthyroidism. Na
usea, loss of thirst and appetite, and general fatigue were found with the
unveiling of hypercalcemia and hypernatremia. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and
la-dihydroxyvitamin D levels were suppressed with a normal range of PTH-re
lated protein values. One-desamino-(8-D-arginine)-vasopressin (DDAVP) and h
alf-saline administration normalized hypernatremia, while hypercalcemia was
still sustained. Administration of cortisone acetate and thiamazole reduce
d the elevated serum Ca level, In the present case, concurrent hyperthyroid
ism was assumed to accelerate skeletal mobilization of calcium into the cir
culation. Hypocortisolism and central DI was also considered to contribute,
to some extent, to the hypercalcemia through renal handling of Ca.