To investigate the role of the apoptosis-related genes, Bcl-2, Bax and Surv
ivin genes were analyzed. For the Bax gene, abnormality was detected in 1 o
f 7 cervical and 1 of 6 endometrial cancer cell lines, 1 of 25 cervical can
cer tissues and none of 17 endometrial cancer tissues using PCR-SSCP. In 4
cervical and 2 endometrial cancer cell lines, the ratio of Bcl-2 to Bar exp
ression was higher than the control ratio using Western blotting. Survivin
mRNA was detectable in all cell lines and all cancer tissues. The data sugg
ested that these apoptosis-related genes may play important roles in the pa
thway of carcinogenesis of human uterine cancer.